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Utilidad analgésica de bloqueo erector de la espina para el control del dolor postoperatorio en pacientes llevados a herniorrafia inguinal electiva
dc.contributor.advisor | Diaz Quijano, Diana Marcela | |
dc.contributor.author | González Cárdenas, Víctor Hugo | |
dc.contributor.author | Arias Cepeda, César Daniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Lara Portacio, Pablo Andrés | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-09T15:42:16Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-05-09T15:42:16Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-02-18 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10818/55232 | |
dc.description | 14 páginas | es_CO |
dc.description.abstract | La herniorrafia inguinal es un procedimiento ambulatorio común, el cual se asocia a la presencia de dolor agudo postoperatorio de moderada a severa intensidad. En el presente estudio se describe la utilidad del bloqueo del plano del erector de la espina (ESP) en pacientes llevados a herniorrafia inguinal, y una posible relación con reducidos consumos de opioides y en efectos adversos. Métodos: Se describieron treinta y dos pacientes sometidos a herniorrafia inguinal electiva, quienes en su plan analgésico se incluyó el bloqueo ESP. Se realizó valoración al ingreso a la unidad de cuidados postanestésicos (hora 0), y a las horas 1, 3 y 6 del postoperatorio. Se describió la intensidad del dolor mediante escala numérica análoga (ENA), se cuantificaron los rescates de opioides y la presencia de efectos adversos. Resultados: La intensidad del dolor a la hora 0 fue predominantemente moderado (34 %). A la hora 1 el 50 % de los pacientes refirió dolor de intensidad leve, mientras que el 28 % manifestó un dolor de moderada intensidad. A la hora 3 el 66 % de los pacientes presentó dolor leve y el 19 % no refirió dolor. Finalmente, a la hora 6, el 78 % presentó dolor leve, y el 11 % no refirió dolor. 44 % requirieron hidromorfona. Solo hubo efectos adversos leves en tres pacientes. Conclusiones: El bloqueo ESP fue útil en los descritos pacientes sometidos a herniorrafia inguinal electiva. Presentó un buen perfil de seguridad, reducidos requerimientos de opioides y efectos adversos relacionados. | es_CO |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Inguinal herniorrhaphy is a common outpatient procedure, which is associated with the presence of moderate to severe acute postoperative pain. The present study describes the usefulness of erector spinae plane (ESP) block in patients undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy, and a possible relationship with reduced opioid consumption and adverse effects in the postoperative period. Methods: Thirty-two patients undergoing elective inguinal herniorrhaphy, whose analgesic plan included ESP block, were described. Assessment was performed at admission to the post-anesthesia care unit (hour 0), and at postoperative hours 1, 3 and 6. Pain intensity was described using the numeric pain rating scale (NRS), opioid rescue and the presence of adverse effects were quantified. Results: Pain intensity at hour 0 was predominantly moderate (34 %). At hour 1, 50 % of the patients reported mild pain intensity, while 28 % reported moderate pain intensity. At hour 3, 66 % of the patients presented mild pain and 19 % did not report pain. Finally, at hour 6, 78 % presented mild pain, and 11 % did not report pain. 44 % required hydromorphone. There were only mild adverse effects in three patients. Conclusions: ESP block was useful in the described patients undergoing elective inguinal herniorrhaphy. It had a good safety profile; it also reduced opioid requirements and related postoperative adverse effects. | en |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_CO |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_CO |
dc.publisher | Universidad de La Sabana | es_CO |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.source | Universidad de La Sabana | |
dc.source | Intellectum Repositorio Universidad de La Sabana | |
dc.title | Utilidad analgésica de bloqueo erector de la espina para el control del dolor postoperatorio en pacientes llevados a herniorrafia inguinal electiva | es_CO |
dc.type | bachelor thesis | es_CO |
dc.identifier.local | 291665 | |
dc.identifier.local | TE12260 | |
dc.type.hasVersion | publishedVersion | es_CO |
dc.rights.accessRights | openAccess | es_CO |
dc.subject.armarc | Columna vertebral | |
dc.subject.armarc | Anestesia | |
dc.subject.armarc | Analgesia | |
dc.subject.armarc | Ultrasonografía | |
dc.subject.decs | Conducto inguinal | |
dc.subject.decs | Dolor agudo | |
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thesis.degree.discipline | Facultad de Medicina | es_CO |
thesis.degree.level | Especialización en Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria | es_CO |
thesis.degree.name | Especialista en Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria | es_CO |