Beneficios de los impuestos saludables en América :Una revisión de alcance

Bello Sua, Jhonathan Raul

dc.contributor.advisor	Hernández Rincón, Erwin Hernando
dc.contributor.advisor	Diaz Quijano, Diana Marcela
dc.contributor.author	Bello Sua, Jhonathan Raul
dc.date.accessioned	2023-05-09T11:15:42Z
dc.date.available	2023-05-09T11:15:42Z
dc.date.issued	2023-02-15
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10818/55221
dc.description	36 páginas	es_CO
dc.description.abstract	Los denominados impuestos saludables, surgen en el mundo como una medida determinante para enfrentar el aumento de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles de la población general. Estos impuestos generan la disminución del consumo de tabaco, alimentos ricos en grasas y azucares. Los impuestos saludables permiten aumentar los ingresos a la renta pública, beneficiando la prestación de servicios de salud a las personas que ya padecen las enfermedades crónicas no transmisible, relacionadas con un estilo de vida no saludable, principalmente las enfermedades cardiovasculares, obesidad y diabetes mellitus. Finalmente pueden evitar la aparición de estas enfermedades en las personas que no las padecen, para así intervenir en los potenciales nuevos consumidores. Metodología: En este estudio, se realizó una revisión exploratoria de la literatura, con el fin de sintetizar y analizar la información disponible en bases de datos, de estudios publicados de 2010 a 2021, para establecer los beneficios de los impuestos saludables en la región de las Américas. Resultados: Los beneficios de los impuestos saludables hallados en esta revisión, son cuatro; disminución en el consumo de tabaco y bebidas azucaradas o ricos en carbohidratos, mejora en la condición de salud en la población, beneficios económicos para la financiación de los sistemas de salud y la longevidad del impacto de la medida. Conclusiones: Los impuestos saludables son medidas que generan impacto a mediano y largo plazo en las poblaciones, siempre y cuando sean costo efectivas para los países y mejoren los hábitos de consumo de las personas. Estas medidas fortalecen los ingresos de los sistemas de salud y la promoción de la salud en la población.	es_CO
dc.format	application/pdf	es_CO
dc.language.iso	spa	es_CO
dc.publisher	Universidad de La Sabana	es_CO
dc.rights	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional	*
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	*
dc.source	Universidad de La Sabana
dc.source	Intellectum Repositorio Universidad de La Sabana
dc.title	Beneficios de los impuestos saludables en América :Una revisión de alcance	es_CO
dc.type	master thesis	es_CO
dc.identifier.local	291624
dc.identifier.local	TE12249
dc.type.hasVersion	publishedVersion	es_CO
dc.rights.accessRights	openAccess	es_CO
dc.subject.armarc	Reforma tributaria
dc.subject.armarc	Tabaco -- Impuestos
dc.subject.armarc	Bebidas azucaradas -- Impuestos
dc.subject.armarc	Enfermedades crónicas
dc.subject.armarc	Salud pública
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thesis.degree.discipline	Facultad de Medicina	es_CO
thesis.degree.level	Maestría en Salud Pública	es_CO
thesis.degree.name	Magíster en Salud Pública	es_CO