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¿Cuál es la prevalencia de punto del síndrome de fragilidad en adultos mayores de 65 años programados para cirugía electiva no cardiaca en dos instituciones de tercer nivel? : Un estudio observacional de cohorte transversal analítico
dc.contributor.advisor | Diaz Quijano, Diana Marcela | |
dc.contributor.author | Muñoz Salazar, Rodrigo Andrés | |
dc.contributor.author | Roa González, Julián Mateo | |
dc.contributor.author | Ríos Barbosa, Fernando | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-09T19:50:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-03-09T19:50:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-02-08 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10818/54299 | |
dc.description | 23 páginas | es_CO |
dc.description.abstract | El aumento del promedio de edad a nivel mundial ha llevado como consecuencia múltiples condiciones asociadas, entre estas el síndrome de fragilidad ha cobrado una importancia cada vez mayor asociándose a peores desenlaces perioperatorios; De aquí la importancia de conocer la prevalencia, factores de riesgo y comorbilidades asociadas al síndrome, para realizar intervenciones tempranas preoperatorias y optimizar sus desenlaces. Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de punto del síndrome de fragilidad en pacientes mayores de 65 años programados para cirugía electiva no cardiaca y caracterizar las variables sociodemográficas y comorbilidades asociadas de los mismos Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional de cohorte transversal analítico, donde se determinó la prevalencia de punto de fragilidad en 359 a través de la escala de Fried y SHARE, en el Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana y en la Clínica de la Universidad de la Sabana Resultados: Se logró establecer una prevalencia de punto del síndrome del 12,8% (IC 95% 9,2%-16,4%) según la escala de Fried y del 16,7% (IC 95% 12,7%-20,7%) según la escala de SHARE y se estableció que el infarto agudo de miocardio, 1 Anestesiólogo Clínica Universidad de La Sabana, 2 Autor corresponsal (fernando.rios@unisabana.edu.co) 3 Residente Anestesiología Universidad de La Sabana 4 Profesor Facultad de Medicina Universidad de La Sabana 5 Anestesiólogo, Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva, enfermedad vascular cerebral y EPOC tenían una mayor prevalencia en la población frágil que en la no frágil (p <0,005) Conclusiones: La prevalencia de punto de fragilidad en pacientes mayores de 65 años programados para cirugía electiva en Colombia se encuentra entre el 12,8% y el 16,7%. | es_CO |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: The increase in the average age worldwide has led to multiple conditions associated with aging, among these the frailty syndrome has become increasingly important, being associated with worse perioperative outcomes, hence the importance of knowing the prevalence of the syndrome, risk factors, and associated comorbidities, since this will allow early interventions in patients taken to elective surgery and optimize them. Objectives: To determine the point prevalence of frailty syndrome in patients older than 65 years scheduled for elective non-cardiac surgery and to characterize their sociodemographic variables. Materials and methods: An observational analytical cross-sectional cohort study was carried out, where the prevalence of frailty was determined in 359 patients over 65 years of age who will undergo elective procedures, through the Fried and SHARE scales, at the Hospital Universitario de la samaritana and at the Clínica Universidad de la Sabana. Results: It was possible to establish a point prevalence of frailty syndrome of 12.8% (95% CI 9.2%-16.4%) according to the Fried scale and 16.7% (95% CI 12.7%- 20.7%) according to the SHARE scale, with an average age of 75 years in the population studied and it was established that acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, and COPD had a higher prevalence in the frail population than in the non-frail (p <0.005). Conclusions: The point prevalence of frailty in patients older than 65 years scheduled for elective surgery in Colombia between 12.8% and 16.7%, these results are similar to those reported in other studies in different populations such as European, American or from other Latin American countries | en |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_CO |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_CO |
dc.publisher | Universidad de La Sabana | es_CO |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.source | Universidad de La Sabana | |
dc.source | Intellectum Repositorio Universidad de La Sabana | |
dc.title | ¿Cuál es la prevalencia de punto del síndrome de fragilidad en adultos mayores de 65 años programados para cirugía electiva no cardiaca en dos instituciones de tercer nivel? : Un estudio observacional de cohorte transversal analítico | es_CO |
dc.type | bachelor thesis | es_CO |
dc.identifier.local | 291512 | |
dc.identifier.local | TE12187 | |
dc.type.hasVersion | publishedVersion | es_CO |
dc.rights.accessRights | openAccess | es_CO |
dc.subject.armarc | Comorbilidad | |
dc.subject.decs | Sarcopenia | |
dc.subject.decs | Envejecimiento | |
dc.subject.decs | Atención perioperativa | |
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thesis.degree.discipline | Facultad de Medicina | es_CO |
thesis.degree.level | Especialización en Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria | es_CO |
thesis.degree.name | Especialista en Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatoria | es_CO |